Ossos

OSSOS

Informaçao geral

Directorios

https://medlineplus.gov/bonediseases.html

http://bone-muscle.health-cares.net/bone-diseases.php

https://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Bone/

https://www.verywell.com/orthopedics-4014679

http://pathologyoutlines.com/bone.html

http://www.eorthopod.com/eorthopodV2/index.php/fuseaction/topics.main/ID/1e69153b4390c6eff3095daeefe6031a/area/1

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/87563282

Textos

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/07/fisiopatologia-dos-ossos.html

https://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Bone/Bone_Health/default.asp

http://depts.washington.edu/bonebio/bonAbout/bonAbout.html

http://www.lab.anhb.uwa.edu.au/mb140/CorePages/Bone/Bone.htm#Histological

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_skeleton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_bones_of_the_human_skeleton

http://www.innerbody.com/image/skelfov.html

http://www.ducksters.com/science/list_of_human_bones.php

http://www.teachpe.com/anatomy/types_of_bones.php

Celulas osseas

http://lhec.teso.net/enseignements/p1/polyp1/mineralise/fig37.html

http://www.lab.anhb.uwa.edu.au/mb140/CorePages/Bone/Bone.htm#Bone

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_cell

https://depts.washington.edu/bonebio/ASBMRed/cells.html

https://www.boundless.com/biology/textbooks/boundless-biology-textbook/the-musculoskeletal-system-38/bone-216/cell-types-in-bones-816-12058/

https://www.iofbonehealth.org/introduction-bone-biology-all-about-our-bones

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4515490/

http://www.orthobullets.com/basic-science/9002/bone-cells

Estrutura óssea

http://www.scq.ubc.ca/images/bonestructure.jpg

http://depts.washington.edu/bonebio/bonAbout/structure.html

http://www.lab.anhb.uwa.edu.au/mb140/CorePages/Bone/Bone.htm#Histological

https://www.iofbonehealth.org/introduction-bone-biology-all-about-our-bones

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1948532-overview

http://www.ivyroses.com/HumanBody/Skeletal/Skeletal_System.php

http://www.kidport.com/reflib/science/humanbody/skeletalsystem/BoneStructure.htm

http://learn.visiblebody.com/skeleton/types-of-bones

http://www.teachpe.com/anatomy/bone_structure.php

http://www.ivyroses.com/HumanBody/Tissue/Tissue_Bone-Tissue.php

http://oerpub.github.io/epubjs-demo-book/content/m46281.xhtml

Ossos compactos

http://study.com/academy/lesson/compact-bone-definition-structure-function.html

http://www.dbriers.com/tutorials/2012/12/difference-between-compact-bone-and-spongy-bone-simplified/

http://www.innerbody.com/image_skel09/skel61.html

http://theydiffer.com/difference-between-compact-and-spongy-bones/

Compact Bone	Spongy Bone
Made up of osteons	Made up of trabeculae
Calcium is present in high quantity in them	Very small amount of calcium is present in them
Almost 80% or above weight of human skeleton is contributed by compact bones	The rest 20% weight of the skeleton is contributed by spongy bones
These bones are cylindrical in shape	These are cuboidal in shape
These contain yellow marrow	These mostly contain red bone marrow
Compact bones form major part of human body’s long bones. For e.g. arms, legs, etc.	Spongy bones form major part of our short bones. For e.g. ankles or wris

http://www.eugraph.com/histology/crtbone/compbon.html

http://info.visiblebody.com/bid/263608/3d-skeletal-system-compact-bone-spongy-bone-and-osteons

http://medcell.med.yale.edu/histology/bone_lab/compact_bone.php

http://boneandspine.com/cortical-bone-and-cancellous-bone/

Ossos esponjosos ( cancellous)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancellous_bone

http://study.com/academy/lesson/cancellous-bone-definition-structure-function.html

http://eugraph.com/histology/crtbone/spongbo.html

http://silver.neep.wisc.edu/~lakes/BoneTrab.html

Fisiologia óssea

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3152283/

http://www.slideshare.net/pushkardwivedi50/bone-physiology

https://courses.washington.edu/bonephys/physiology.html

https://imueos.wordpress.com/2010/09/29/bone-physiology/

http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/bone/bone-cancer/the-bones/?region=on

Ossificaçao

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endochondral_ossification

http://lhec.teso.net/enseignements/p1/polyp1/ossification/fig51.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossification_center

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1254416-overview

Remodelaçao óssea

https://www.iofbonehealth.org/introduction-bone-biology-all-about-our-bones

1. Activation: preosteoclasts are stimulated and differentiate under the influence of cytokines and growth factors into mature active osteoclasts
2. Resorption: osteoclasts digest mineral matrix (old bone)
3. Reversal: end of resorption
4. Formation: osteoblasts synthesize new bone matrix
5. Quiescence: osteoblasts become resting bone lining cells on the newly formed bone surface
https://courses.washington.edu/bonephys/physremod.html

https://www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/skeletal-system-6/bone-formation-72/bone-remodeling-441-8963/

http://clinchem.aaccjnls.org/content/45/8/1353

http://jcs.biologists.org/content/124/7/991

Informaçao especializada

Acondrogenese

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/achondrogenesis

http://www.healthline.com/health/achondrogenesis

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/achondrogenesis/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/941176-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achondrogenesis

The appearance of the female baby with achondrogenesis type I after birth. Baby weighed 1810 grams and measured 31 centimeters; died within the first thirty minutes of birth.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achondrogenesis_type_1B

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achondrogenesis_type_2

https://www.orpha.net/data/patho/Pro/en/Achondrogenesis-FRenPro1256.pdf

https://www.symptoma.com/en/info/achondrogenesis

Acondroplasia

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/achondroplasia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achondroplasia

https://www.genome.gov/19517823/learning-about-achondroplasia/

http://www.healthline.com/health/achondroplasia

http://www.medicinenet.com/achondroplasia/article.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1258401-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/941280-overview

http://www.achondroplasia.co.uk/whatis/index.html

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/achondroplasia/

https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001577.htm

Acrocefalosindactilia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrocephalosyndactylia

http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=en&Expert=946

Ver:

·         Apert ( acrosindactilia tipo 1)

·         Crouzon( tipo 2)

·         Saethre Chotzen ( tipo 4)

·         Pfeiffer/ tipo 5)

Acrocefalopolidactilia

Ver:

·         Noack ( tipo1)

·         Carpenter ( tipo 2)

·         Sakati–Nyhan–Tisdale ( tipo 3)

·         Pfeiffer ( tipo 5)

Acrodisostose

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/acrodysostosis/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrodysostosis

https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001248.htm

https://www.orpha.net/data/patho/GB/uk-Acrodysostosis.pdf

http://www.omim.org/entry/101800

Acromegalia

http://webpatendo.blogspot.pt/2015/07/hipofise.html

Acroosteolise

https://radiopaedia.org/articles/acro-osteolysis-1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acroosteolysis

http://rheumatology.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/08/24/rheumatology.kes214.full

http://roentgenrayreader.blogspot.pt/2009/05/acroosteolysis.html

Algodistrofia

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/algodystrophy.htm

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1004542/pdf/annrheumd00459-0067.pdf

http://rheumatology.oxfordjournals.org/content/33/3/240

http://health.ccm.net/faq/40-algodystrophy

Antley- Bixler

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antley%E2%80%93Bixler_syndrome

https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/5826/antley-bixler-syndrome

http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&Expert=83

http://www.dovemed.com/diseases-conditions/antley-bixler-syndrome/

http://www.jpgmonline.com/article.asp?issn=0022-3859;year=2001;volume=47;issue=4;spage=252;epage=5;aulast=Hosalkar

Apert

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/apert-syndrome

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apert_syndrome

http://www.webmd.com/children/apert-syndrome-symptoms-treatments-prognosis#1

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/941723-overview

http://www.faces-cranio.org/Disord/Apert.htm

http://www.seattlechildrens.org/medical-conditions/chromosomal-genetic-conditions/apert-syndrome/

http://www.apert.org/apert.htm

http://www.omim.org/entry/101200

Aqueiropodia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acheiropodia

https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/376/acheiropody

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/a/acheiropodia/intro.htm

Artrogripose

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/patologia-articularxxx.html

Atelosteogenese

Tipo 1

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/atelosteogenesis-type-1

http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Lng=GB&Expert=1190~

http://www.omim.org/entry/108720

Tipo 2

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/atelosteogenesis-type-2

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atelosteogenesis,_type_II

Tipo  3

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/atelosteogenesis-type-3

http://www.orpha.net/consor4.01/www/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&Expert=56305

Calcifilaxia

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1095481-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calciphylaxis

http://www.dermnetnz.org/topics/calciphylaxis/

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/calciphylaxis/basics/definition/con-20034283

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2989826/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2440281/

http://bmcnephrol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2369-4-8

Camurati -  Engelman

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/camurati-engelmann-disease

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/camurati-engelmann-disease/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camurati%E2%80%93Engelmann_disease

http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Expert=1328

https://radiopaedia.org/articles/camurati-engelmann-disease

http://www.omim.org/entry/131300

http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=s0482-50042009000300012&script=sci_arttext&tlng=en

http://www.dovemed.com/diseases-conditions/camurati-engelmann-disease/

Carpenter

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/carpenter-syndrome

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/carpenter-syndrome/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpenter_syndrome

http://www.omim.org/entry/201000

http://www.omim.org/entry/614976

https://www.verywell.com/carpenter-syndrome-2860663

http://childrensnational.org/choose-childrens/conditions-and-treatments/genetic-disorders-and-birth-defects/carpenter-syndrome

http://disorders.eyes.arizona.edu/disorders/carpenter-syndrome

Cancro dos ossos

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/tumores-dos-ossos.html

Condrocalcinose

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/330936-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrocalcinosis

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/chondrocalcinosis-familial-articular/

https://radiopaedia.org/articles/chondrocalcinosis

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3383522/

https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/1292/chondrocalcinosis-2

Condrodisplasia

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/rhizomelic-chondrodysplasia-punctata#synonyms

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/x-linked-chondrodysplasia-punctata-1

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/x-linked-chondrodysplasia-punctata-2

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteochondrodysplasia

http://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/metaphyseal-chondrodysplasia-schmid-type/

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/jansen-type-metaphyseal-chondrodysplasia/

Conradi-Hunerman

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conradi%E2%80%93H%C3%BCnermann_syndrome

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/conradi-hunermann-syndrome/

http://hmg.oxfordjournals.org/content/9/13/1951.full

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK55062/

Condrosarcoma

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/tumores-dos-ossos.html

Cordoma

https://www.chordomafoundation.org/understanding-chordoma/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordoma

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/chordoma

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/250902-overview

http://chordoma-uk.org/diagnosis-and-treatment

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/chordoma/

http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00084

http://www.macmillan.org.uk/information-and-support/bone-cancer/understanding-cancer/types-of-bone-cancer/chordoma.html

http://theoncologist.alphamedpress.org/content/12/11/1344.full

Crouzon

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/crouzon-syndrome

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crouzon_syndrome

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/crouzon-syndrome/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/942989-overview

http://www.faces-cranio.org/Disord/Crouzon.htm

http://www.gosh.nhs.uk/medical-information-0/search-medical-conditions/crouzon-syndrome

Diferenças no comprimento das pernas

http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00259

http://www.runnersworld.com/running-tips/are-your-legs-uneven

https://runnersconnect.net/running-injury-prevention/leg-length-discrepancy-running/

http://www.spinemd.com/news-philanthropy/leg-length-discrepancy-linked-to-lower-back-pain

http://www.podiatrytoday.com/article/1035

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unequal_leg_length

https://thesportsphysio.wordpress.com/2014/01/11/the-long-and-short-of-leg-length-differences/

http://www.newhealthadvisor.com/One-Leg-Longer-Than-the-Other.html

Depositos de  pirofosfato de cálcio nos ossos

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/330936-overview

http://www.arthritis.org/about-arthritis/types/calcium-pyrophosphate-deposition-disease-cppd/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/388348-overview

http://www.ajnr.org/content/25/5/876.full

http://patient.info/health/calcium-pyrophosphate-deposition-including-pseudogout-leaflet

http://www.bjj.boneandjoint.org.uk/content/jbjsbr/81-B/3/552.full.pdf

http://boneandspine.com/pseudogout-calcium-pyrophosphate-deposition-disease/

Discondrosteose

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/leri-weilldyschondrosteosis/

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/leri-weill-dyschondrosteosis

https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/3224/leri-weill-dyschondrosteosis~

http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/Disease_Search.php?Disease(s)%2Bconcerned=Leri-Weill-dyschondrosteosis--Leri-Weill-syndrome-&Disease_Disease_Search_diseaseGroup=leri-weill&Disease_Disease_Search_diseaseType=Pat&data_id=1043&lng=EN&title=Leri-Weill-dyschondrosteosis--Leri-Weill-syndrome

http://www.omim.org/entry/127300

http://boneandspine.com/leri-weill-dyschondrosteosis/

http://jmg.bmj.com/content/39/6/e33.full

Discondroplasia

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/outras-doencas-dos-ossos.html

Disostose  craneofacial

Ver CROUZON

Displasias

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/outras-doencas-dos-ossos.html

Ehler- Danlos

http://webpatologia.blogspot.pt/2016/09/doencas-do-conjuntivo.html

Ellis van Crevelt

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/ellis-van-creveld-syndrome

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/943684-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellis%E2%80%93van_Creveld_syndrome

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/ellis-van-creveld-syndrome/

http://www.omim.org/entry/225500

https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001667.htm

https://radiopaedia.org/articles/chondroectodermal-dysplasia

https://ojrd.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1750-1172-2-27

Embolias gordas

http://boneandspine.com/fat-embolism-syndrome/    17/1

Encondromatose

https://radiopaedia.org/articles/enchondromatosis

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2813623/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/389224-overview

Fibrocondrogenese

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/outras-doencas-dos-ossos.html

Fibroplasia ossificante progressiva

http://omim.org/entry/135100

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/fibrodysplasia-ossificans-progressiva

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrodysplasia_ossificans_progressiva

The effects of fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva, a disease which causes damaged soft tissue to regrow as bone. Sufferers are slowly imprisoned by their own skeletons.

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/fibrodysplasia-ossificans-progressiva/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1112501-overview

http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Lng=EN&Expert=337

https://ojrd.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1750-1172-6-80

Focomielia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phocomelia

http://www.babymed.com/thalidomide-phocomelia-shortened-or-absent-arms-or-legs

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4427055/

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/roberts-syndrome

Fluorose esquelética

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeletal_fluorosis

http://fluoridealert.org/issues/health/skeletal_fluorosis/

http://www.slweb.org/CEN.skeletal-fluorosis.html

http://www.fluoridation.com/skeletal.htm

http://www.webmd.com/children/fluorosis-symptoms-causes-treatments#1

http://www.greenfacts.org/en/fluoride/fluorides-2/09-dental-fluorosis.htm

http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2011/08/08/bone-fluorides-magnet-new-studies-halflife.aspx

Gorham

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/outras-doencas-dos-ossos.html

Hiperostose cortical infantil( Caffey(

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/outras-doencas-dos-ossos.html

Hipocondrogenese

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/outras-doencas-dos-ossos.html

Hipofosfatasia

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/hypophosphatasia

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/hypophosphatasia/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypophosphatasia

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/945375-overview

http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Expert=436

http://www.mayoclinic.org/medical-professionals/clinical-updates/endocrinology/hypophosphatasia

https://ojrd.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1750-1172-2-40

Jarco- Levin

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/jarcho-levin-syndrome/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spondylocostal_dysostosis

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/spondylothoracic-dysostosis

http://www.omim.org/entry/277300

Klippel- Feil

http://webcoluna.blogspot.pt/2016/08/coluna.html

Kniest

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/outras-doencas-dos-ossos.html

Legg- Calve.  Perthes

http://movpatol.blogspot.pt/2016/04/coxa-e-anca.html

Maffuci

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/outras-doencas-dos-ossos.html

Marfan

http://webpatologia.blogspot.pt/2016/09/doencas-do-conjuntivo.html

Meloreostose

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/outras-doencas-dos-ossos.html

Moebius

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/moebius-syndrome

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/moebius-syndrome/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6bius_syndrome

A child with oromandibular-limb hypogenesis-Möbius syndrome. Notice the expressionless face (due to bilateral VII nerve palsies) and missing fingers

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1180822-overview

http://www.omim.org/entry/157900

Necrose avascular

http://movpatol.blogspot.pt/2016/04/coxa-e-anca.html

Noack

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrocephalosyndactylia

É uma variante do  Sindroma de  Pfeiffer

Ollier

Ver Encondromatose

Ortotica

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthotics

http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00172

http://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/tc/orthotics-for-foot-problems-topic-overview

http://www.aofas.org/footcaremd/treatments/Pages/Orthotics.aspx

Osgood- Schlater

http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00411

In Osgood-Schlatter disease, the enlarged, inflamed tibial tubercle is nearly always tender when pressure is applied.
http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/osgood-schlatter-disease/basics/definition/con-20021911

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osgood%E2%80%93Schlatter_disease

http://patient.info/health/osgood-schlatter-disease-leaflet

http://kidshealth.org/en/parents/osgood.html

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1993268-overview

http://www.medicinenet.com/osgood-schlatter_disease/article.htm

http://www.sportsinjuryclinic.net/sport-injuries/knee-pain/osgood-schlatters-disease

Osteites

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/outras-doencas-dos-ossos.html

Osteoartrites

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/osteoartrites.html

Osteocondrite  dissecante

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteochondritis_dissecans

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/osteochondritis-dissecans/basics/definition/con-20024803

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/392396-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/392396-overview

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2000/0101/p151.html

http://patient.info/doctor/osteochondritis-dissecans

https://www.orthogate.org/patient-education/knee/osteochondritis-dissecans-of-the-knee

Osteocondrite do calcanhar

http://www.emedx.com/emedx/diagnosis_information/foot-ankle_disorders/osteochondritis_talus_outline.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1237723-overview

http://www.aofas.org/footcaremd/conditions/ailments-of-the-ankle/Pages/Osteochondral-Lesion.aspx

Osteocondromatose (exostose múltipla hereditária)

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/outras-doencas-dos-ossos.html

Osteofitos

httffffp://www.spine-health.com/conditions/arthritis/bone-spurs-osteophytes-and-back-pain

http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/neck-pain/cervical-osteophytes-bone-spurs-neck

http://www.spine-health.com/video/lumbar-osteophytes-bone-spurs-video

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteophyte

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/osteophyte/Pages/Introduction.aspx

https://www.cedars-sinai.edu/Patients/Health-Conditions/Bone-Spurs-Osteophytes.aspx

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bone-spurs/basics/definition/con-20024478

https://www.laserspineinstitute.com/back_problems/spinal_bone_spurs/osteophytic/posterior_osteophytes/

https://www.laserspineinstitute.com/back_problems/spinal_bone_spurs/treatment_options/

Osteogenese imperfeita

http://www.spine-health.com/coteomielitenditions/arthritis/bone-spurs-osteophytes-and-back-pain

Osteolise da clavícula distal

https://www.shoulderdoc.co.uk/article/1280

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1262297-treatment

http://www.houstonmethodist.org/orthopedics/where-does-it-hurt/shoulder/weightlifters-should

https://www.verywell.com/distal-clavicle-osteolysis-2549800

http://shoulderpaininfo.com/shoulderACOsteolysis.html

Osteomielite

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/outras-doencas-dos-ossos.html

Osteoma coroideu

http://eyewiki.aao.org/Choroidal_Osteoma

https://eyecancer.com/eye-cancer/conditions/choroidal-tumors/choroidal-osteoma/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4123278/

https://radiopaedia.org/articles/choroidal-osteoma

https://radiopaedia.org/articles/choroidal-osteoma

http://webeye.ophth.uiowa.edu/eyeforum/cases/case12.htm

http://bjo.bmj.com/content/74/11/700.full.pdf

http://www.ajnr.org/content/4/3/491.full.pdf

Osteomalacia

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/raquitismo-e-osteomalacia.html~

Osteomalacia oncogénica

http://courses.washington.edu/bonephys/oncogenicOM.html

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/570120

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3433741/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncogenic_osteomalacia

https://wjso.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12957-015-0763-7

http://www.orthobullets.com/basic-science/9092/oncogenic-osteomalacia

Osteonecrose

https://www.niams.nih.gov/health_info/osteonecrosis/osteonecrosis_ff.asp

https://medlineplus.gov/osteonecrosis.html

http://www.rheumatology.org/I-Am-A/Patient-Caregiver/Diseases-Conditions/Osteonecrosis

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/musculoskeletal-and-connective-tissue-disorders/osteonecrosis/osteonecrosis-on

Osteopenia

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/outras-doencas-dos-ossos.html

Osteosarcomas

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/tumores-dos-ossos.html

Paget do osso

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/outras-doencas-dos-ossos.html

Pfeiffer

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/pfeiffer-syndrome

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfeiffer_syndrome

Infant with Pfeiffer syndrome type 1, showing brachycephaly, coronal synostosis, broad and deviated thumbs and big toes, and finger and toe syndactyl
https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/pfeiffer-syndrome/

http://www.medicinenet.com/pfeiffer_syndrome/article.htm

http://www.omim.org/entry/101600

http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=en&Expert=710

Raquitismo

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/raquitismo-e-osteomalacia.html~

Saethre-Crotzen

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/saethre-chotzen-syndrome

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/saethre-chotzen-syndrome/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saethre%E2%80%93Chotzen_syndrome

http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&Expert=794

.https://www.omim.org/entry/101400

http://www.gosh.nhs.uk/medical-information-0/search-medical-conditions/saethre-chotzen-syndrome

Sakati–Nyhan–Tisdale

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakati%E2%80%93Nyhan%E2%80%93Tisdale_syndrome

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/sakati_nyhan_tisdale_syndrome.htm

https://www.omim.org/entry/101120

https://www.ecured.cu/S%C3%ADndrome_de_Sakati-Nyhan-Tisdale

Sindroma oculodentodigital

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oculodentodigital_dysplasia

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/oculodentodigital-dysplasia

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/oculo-dento-digital-dysplasia/

https:/ffff/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oculodentodigital_dysplasia

https://www.omim.org/entry/164200

http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Expert=2710

http://www.dovemed.com/diseases-conditions/oculo-dento-digital-dysplasia/

http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2016;volume=64;issue=3;spage=227;epage=230;aulast=Doshi

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/o/oculodentodigital_syndrome/intro.htm

Sindroma otopalatodigital

http://www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/v15/n1/full/5201654a.html

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/otopalatodigital-syndrome-type-i-and-ii/

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/otopalatodigital-syndrome-type-2

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/otopalatodigital-syndrome-type-1

https://www.omim.org/entry/304120

https://www.omim.org/entry/311300

Transplantes osseos

http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00115

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_grafting

http://www.healthline.com/health/bone-graft

https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003009.htm

http://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/how-cancer-treated/bone-marrowstem-cell-transplantation/what-stem-cell-transplant-bone-marrow-transplant

http://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/orthopaedics-rheumatology/treatments-procedures/bone-grafting

http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/dental-implant-surgery/details/what-you-can-expect/rec-20245754